Kauai Sacred Places
Known as the "Garden Isle," Kauai has more to offer than its endless expanse of white-sand beaches, sparkling blue waters and lush rainforests. It is also home to some of the most interesting sacred sites in the Hawaiian Islands.
Hikinaakala Heiau
Built around 1300 AD, Hikinaakala means "rising of the sun." This temple was used as a place to welcome the sunrise with prayers and chants. The Hikinaakala Heiau is located near another ancient site named Hauola, which was a pu'uhonua (place of refuge) in ancient Hawaii.
Maniniholo Dry Cave
This cave on Kauai's north shore is named after Maniniholo, the legendary head fisherman of the menehune, a mischievous race of small people, or dwarfs, who lived hidden in the forests and valleys of the islands before the first settlers arrived from Polynesia. The cave is the site of an ancient Hawaiian legend.
Menehune Fishpond
The Menehune Fishpond was supposedly built by the legendary little people of Hawaii, the menehune, in just one night. It is estimated to be around 1,000 years old. The fishpond is even listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Pohaku Ho'ohanau
Large boulders mark this important historical site. Pohaku Ho'ohanau is a birthing ground of the ali'i (Hawaiian kings or chiefs). Royal women would travel here to give birth, assuring their children of high rank.
Poli'ahu Heiau
Located with the Wailua River State Park, the Poli'ahu Heiau is believed to be a luakini heiau, a sacrificial temple. Its stone walls make for an impressive sight.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a heiau?
A heiau is a sacred Hawaiian temple used for religious ceremonies, offerings, and prayers to the gods. Kauai has several notable heiau, including Hikinaakala and Poliʻahu Heiau.
Who built the Menehune Fishpond?
According to legend, the Menehune - mystical small people in Hawaiian mythology - built the fishpond in a single night. It remains one of the island’s most iconic sacred sites.
What is the significance of Pohaku Hoʻohanau?
Pohaku Hoʻohanau is a royal birthing stone site where aliʻi (royalty) gave birth. Children born here were considered of high rank and eligible for leadership roles.
Why is Hikinaakala Heiau important?
Hikinaakala means “rising of the sun.” It was used for sunrise ceremonies and rituals to greet the new day with chants and prayers. It's located near the historic Hauola Place of Refuge.
Can I visit these sacred places?
Yes, most of these sites are open to the public. Visitors should always respect signage, avoid touching sacred stones, and stay on designated paths to preserve their cultural and historical significance.