Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Section between Marriott and Hilton Resorts)
The Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a scenic and culturally significant 175-mile corridor along the Big Island's west and south coasts. This ancient shoreline path offers segments of coastal access through lava fields, beaches, anchialine ponds, and cultural landmarks, reflecting the island's ancestral ties to fishing and voyaging traditions.
Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail, Big Island
The Ala Kahakai Trail (view panorama) × is a 175-mile (282 km) long trail that runs along much of the Big Island of Hawaii's west and south shores. It begins at Upolo Point in the North Kohala District and continues south along the Kohala and Kona Coast, rounds the island's southern tip and ends at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. It is not yet a continuous trail, but it can be accessed at various broken segments along this vast stretch of shoreline. In 2000, the trail was established as a National Historic Trail as a way to access and preserve Hawaiian culture (the trail follows the coastline over ancient fishermen's trails). In the Hawaiian language, ala kahakai means "shoreline trail."
Key Features of Ala Kahakai Trail
- 175-mile cultural corridor: Historic trail (view panorama) × linking ancient Hawaiian fishing villages and sacred sites
- Segmented access: Multiple entry points, including the popular stretch between Marriott and Hilton Resorts in Waikoloa
- Scenic coastal views: Panoramic ocean vistas, lava fields, and native vegetation
- Anchialine ponds: View rare ecosystems near Waikoloa Beach and Kolea
- Historic preservation: Managed by the National Park Service to protect Hawaiian cultural heritage
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Ala Kahakai Trail continuous?
No, the trail is not yet fully connected. Visitors can access it through various completed segments across the Big Island.
Where is the most scenic portion of the trail?
The Waikoloa Beach segment between the Marriott and Hilton resorts is especially scenic and easy to access.
Is the trail maintained?
Maintenance varies by location. Some segments are well-kept with signage, while others are rough and unmarked.
Can I see anchialine ponds on this trail?
Yes, especially near the Waikoloa Beach Resort area. These rare brackish water ecosystems are visible from the trail.
Do I need special gear to hike the trail?
Sturdy footwear, sun protection, and water are recommended, especially for lava rock sections that can be rough and exposed.