Kaneana Cave
Kaneana Cave, also known as Makua Cave, is a sacred and mysterious site on Oahu's remote leeward coast. Steeped in ancient Hawaiian legends, this cave is said to be the birthplace of mankind and the lair of the legendary shark-man Nanaue. Carved by the sea and estimated to be over 150,000 years old, it offers visitors a glimpse into Hawaii's mythological past and geological history.
Kaneana Cave (Makua Cave), Oahu
Kaneana Cave is a mysterious site on Oahu's leeward (west) coast, almost as far away as you can get on the island near where the road ends. It sits at the base of a cliff outcropping and is about 100 feet (30 m) high and 450 feet (137 m) deep. The cave is estimated to be around 150,000 years old and was once underwater, carved out by the waves of the ocean.
There are many ancient legends that tell about the cave's history. One legend tells that it was here where mankind was born, from the womb of the earth goddess. That's why the cave is called Kaneana (Cave of Kane), named after Kane, the god of creation.
Another legend tells of the shapeshifter Kamohoali'i, who could transform himself from a shark into a man. He and his human wife had a son, Nanaue. When Nanaue discovered his taste for meat, just like all man-eating sharks, from then on he always had an appetite for human flesh. So whenever he was hungry, he disguised himself as a human to trick his victims. He then dragged them into the cave and ate them. But when residents later found out about Nanaue's true identity, that he was a shark man, they captured and killed him.
The interior of the cave is dark and sometimes slippery. From the main cavern, a few smaller tunnels branch off to narrower areas. Stay away from these tunnels because they are not safe.
Key Features of Kaneana Cave
- Mythological significance: Said to be the birthplace of mankind and home to the shapeshifting shark-man Nanaue.
- Geological marvel: Estimated to be 150,000 years old and formed by wave erosion when the area was submerged.
- Remote sacred site: Located on Oahu's leeward coast near Makua Beach, in a spiritually significant area.
- Cave exploration: Main chamber accessible to the public; interior is dark and slippery - flashlight and caution advised.
- Scenic coastal surroundings: Situated along a dramatic stretch of Farrington Highway with ocean and cliff views nearby.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legend of the shark-man Nanaue?
According to Hawaiian legend, Nanaue was a shapeshifter born of a human and the shark god Kamohoali'i. He disguised himself as a man to lure victims into Kaneana Cave, where he devoured them.
How old is Kaneana Cave?
Kaneana Cave is estimated to be about 150,000 years old and was formed by ocean wave erosion when the area was submerged under water.
Is Kaneana Cave safe to explore?
The main cavern is accessible, but the cave is dark and can be slippery. Narrower tunnels are unsafe and should be avoided. Visitors should bring a flashlight and wear sturdy shoes.
Where is Kaneana Cave located?
The cave is on Oahu's leeward coast along Farrington Highway, about three miles past Makaha and near Makua Beach. It's marked by a sign and a concrete barrier with parking across the road.
Is Kaneana Cave connected to Hawaiian spirituality?
Yes, the cave is named after the Hawaiian god Kane and is considered a sacred place tied to creation myths and spiritual practices in ancient Hawaii.