Pi'ilanihale Heiau
Piʻilanihale Heiau is the largest ancient temple in Hawaii, spanning nearly three acres in the lush Kahanu Garden near Hana, Maui. Built from precisely fitted lava rock in the 13th century and rededicated by Chief Piʻilani in the 1500s, this massive heiau offers a powerful glimpse into ancient Hawaiian society and spiritual life. Though entry to the heiau is restricted, visitors can view it while exploring the surrounding botanical garden.
Pi'ilanihale Heiau, Maui
Pi'ilanihale Heiau is quite an impressive sight. It is the largest heiau in all of Hawaii, encompassing almost 3 acres, which equals the size of two football fields. Standing next to it, it is impossible not to feel dwarfed by it. Its stone platform measures more than 415 feet (126 m) in length and 340 feet (103 m) in width and dates back to the late 13th century.
The heiau was built out of precisely fitted lava rock and is unique in that it features a construction that can't be observed at any other heiau in Hawaii. Its northern wall is 50 feet (15 m) high with five steep, terraced steps. The lush surroundings, including tropical flowers, coconut palms and breadfruit trees, add to the mystic atmosphere of old Hawaii.
The heiau is located on a bluff in East Maui, 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Hana, and has been incorporated into the Kahanu Garden, which is part of the National Tropical Botanical Gardens. To see the heiau, you'll have to enter Kahanu Garden. They offer guided and self-guided tours.
The name Pi'ilanihale means "house of Pi'ilani" in the Hawaiian language. The exact history of the heiau is shrouded in mystery. It may have been built by one of the Hana chiefs during the time when Maui was divided, with two ruling chiefs, one in Hana and the other in the rest of Maui. The heiau was rededicated by chief Pi'ilani in the 16th century when he united all of Maui.
Key Features of Piʻilanihale Heiau
- Largest heiau in Hawaii: Spans nearly 3 acres, with stone platforms measuring 415 feet by 340 feet.
- Historic significance: Dates back to the 13th century and was rededicated by Chief Piʻilani after uniting Maui.
- Impressive architecture: Built from precisely fitted lava rock, with a 50-foot-high terraced northern wall.
- Botanical setting: Located within Kahanu Garden, featuring tropical plants, palms, and native flora.
- Access via guided tour: Visitors must enter Kahanu Garden to view the heiau from designated viewpoints.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a heiau?
A heiau is a traditional Hawaiian place of worship, often built from stone and used for religious ceremonies, offerings, and important social events.
Where is Piʻilanihale Heiau located?
It is located inside Kahanu Garden near Hana, East Maui. The address is 650 Ulaino Road, Hana, HI 96713.
Can visitors walk on the heiau?
No, entry onto the heiau itself is restricted to preserve the site. Visitors can view it from a distance within the garden.
Is access affected by weather?
Yes, the road to the garden crosses a stream which may flood after heavy rains. Visitors should avoid driving through high water due to flash flood risk.