Hibiscus
Hibiscus Overview
In 1923, the Territory of Hawaii passed a law that made Hibiscus Hawaii's official state flower. This native hibiscus species is known as ma'o hau hele in the Hawaiian language. Its scientific name is Hibiscus brackenridgei. There are 5 endemic Hibiscus species in Hawaii and over 30 introduced ones. The ones that have been introduced have been crossed with Hawaiian species, producing a large variety of this species.
Hibiscus is native to southern China. In China, the flower is named Fu Sang. In India, it is called Sapattnu-mal. The juices from the flower are used as food coloring. The flower can grow three to 20 feet (6 m) in height. The petals grow 2-8 inches (5-20 cm) across.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hibiscus Hawaii's official state flower?
Yes, the native hibiscus known as maʻo hau hele (Hibiscus brackenridgei) was designated the state flower in 1923 by the Territory of Hawaii.
How many hibiscus types are found in Hawaii?
Hawaii has 5 endemic hibiscus species and over 30 introduced ones. Many hybrid varieties have been created by crossing native and introduced plants.
How big do hibiscus plants and flowers get?
Hibiscus shrubs can grow 3 to 20 feet (up to 6 m) tall, and their flowers can span 2 to 8 inches (5 to 20 cm) across.
Are hibiscus flowers used for anything besides decoration?
Yes. In some cultures, hibiscus flowers are used as natural food coloring and in herbal teas and traditional medicine.
Where is hibiscus originally from?
Hibiscus is native to southern China but is now grown in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Hawaii where it thrives.