Moorish Idols
Moorish Idols (Zanclidae) Overview
Moorish Idols resemble butterflyfishes in behavior and appearance. However, contrary to butterflyfishes Moorish Idols propel themselves mainly with their pectoral fins. Their Hawaiian name is kihikihi.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Moorish Idols related to butterflyfishes?
Moorish Idols resemble butterflyfishes in shape and behavior, but they belong to a different family (Zanclidae). A key difference is that Moorish Idols swim using their pectoral fins, while butterflyfishes use their dorsal and anal fins more.
Where can I see Moorish Idols in Hawaii?
Moorish Idols are commonly found near coral reefs throughout Hawaii. They are often seen alone or in pairs, gliding gracefully along reef edges and shallow lagoons.
What do Moorish Idols eat?
Moorish Idols feed mainly on sponges, coral polyps, and other small invertebrates found on reefs. They have long, slender snouts suited for picking food from crevices.
What is the Hawaiian name for the Moorish Idol?
The Hawaiian name for the Moorish Idol is kihikihi, which means "curved" or "angular," referring to the fish’s distinct shape and long trailing dorsal fin.
What do Moorish Idols look like?
Moorish Idols are strikingly patterned with black, white, and yellow vertical bands. They have a disk-shaped body and a long, trailing filament extending from their dorsal fin.