Lizardfishes
Lizardfishes (Synodontidae) Overview
Lizardfishes usually lay calmly on rocks or sand and strike quickly when prey is spotted. They have a mouthful of sharp teeth, including on their tongue, and blend in easily in their surroundings and are therefore difficult to spot. Their main food source is other fish, which they usually swallow head first and in one piece. The Hawaiian name for lizardfish is 'ulae, and 16 species can be found in Hawaiian waters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are they called lizardfishes?
Lizardfishes get their name from their lizard-like appearance, including a broad, flattened head, sharp teeth, and camouflage-colored body that blends well with sand or rocks.
What do lizardfishes eat?
They are carnivorous ambush predators that feed mostly on smaller fish. Lizardfishes typically strike quickly and swallow their prey whole, head first.
Where can I spot a lizardfish?
Lizardfishes rest motionless on sandy bottoms or coral rubble, often in shallow reef flats or deeper coastal waters. Their excellent camouflage makes them difficult to spot unless they move.
Do lizardfishes have teeth on their tongues?
Yes! Lizardfishes are known for their sharp teeth, which cover not only their jaws but also parts of their tongue, giving them a better grip on slippery prey.
What is the Hawaiian name for lizardfish?
The Hawaiian name for lizardfish is 'ulae. Sixteen different species of lizardfishes have been identified in Hawaiian waters.