Eels in Hawaii
Eels may look snake-like, but they are fish. In Hawaii, they are known as puhi. Divers and snorkelers may see moray eels peeking from reef crevices, while other types live in sandy bottoms, deeper waters or burrows.
Hawaiian waters include morays, congers, snake eels and garden eels. Morays are the ones people most often notice on reefs. They may sit with most of the body hidden while the head rests near the opening of a rocky hole.
Where Eels Hide and Feed
Many eels hide during the day and become more active at night. Morays and congers often hunt small fish, crustaceans and other marine animals after dark. Snake eels live in sandy or bottom habitats, where their long shape helps them hide or burrow.
Garden eels are different from many hidden reef eels. They live in sandy areas and may rise partway out of the sand while the rest of the body stays inside a burrow. If they feel threatened, they quickly slip back down.
Culture and Safe Viewing
Some puhi had cultural meaning in Hawaii. In certain families, some eels were regarded as 'aumakua, or ancestral family guardians.
Eels are not usually aggressive toward people, but they can bite if threatened, touched or cornered. Never reach into reef holes, and do not try to feed or handle them. The best way to watch is from a calm distance. Related pages include the Hawaii fish guide, bigeyes, scorpionfishes, crabs and Hawaii beach safety tips.
