Barracudas
Barracudas (Sphyraenidae) Overview
Barracudas can be found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. They have a long body that's covered with small and smooth scales. Some species, such as the Great Barracuda, can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 m) in length and move at almost 40 feet per second. In Hawaii, they are usually about half that size.
Barracudas have very sharp teeth and have a reputation similar to sharks. They have been known to attack swimmers, but this is a rare occurrence in Hawaii. Two such attacks have been recorded in Hawaii; both of them happened in the 1960s to Maui fishermen. The men survived, but needed surgery to close their wounds.
Barracudas can be seen swimming alone or in groups and usually wait motionless in shallow waters near the shoreline, and as soon as they spot food, they strike. In the Hawaiian language, the Great Barracuda is called kaku.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are barracudas dangerous to humans?
While barracudas have sharp teeth and a fearsome appearance, attacks on humans are extremely rare in Hawaii. Only two recorded incidents occurred in the 1960s, both involving fishermen.
How big do barracudas get in Hawaii?
In Hawaiian waters, barracudas are generally smaller than their maximum potential size, averaging around 3 feet (0.9 meters) long. The Great Barracuda can reach up to 6 feet elsewhere.
How fast can a barracuda swim?
Some barracudas can reach impressive speeds up to 40 feet per second (about 27 mph), allowing them to strike prey with lightning-fast precision.
Where can I see barracudas in Hawaii?
You might encounter barracudas while snorkeling or diving near reefs and rocky shorelines, especially in shallow waters where they often wait motionless for prey.
What is the Hawaiian name for the Great Barracuda?
In the Hawaiian language, the Great Barracuda is known as kaku. It is one of many native names given to marine animals found around the islands.