Red-Billed Leiothrix
Red-Billed Leiothrix Overview
The red-billed leiothrix can be found in forests on all main Hawaiian islands, except Kauai and Lanai. Native to China, it was introduced to Hawaii in 1918. The red-billed leiothrix is also known as Pekin Nightingale or Japanese Hill.
Adult males and females look similar. Their body is olive-green with a yellow throat. They have a red patch on their wings, a red bill, orange breast and a yellow belly.
The red-billed leiothrix is difficult to spot as it likes to forage on the ground in bushes to find fruits and insects. Breeding season is from March to August. The nest is built in low shrubs. Between two and four eggs are laid. The eggs are blue with red spots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I see the Red-Billed Leiothrix in Hawaii?
This bird is found on all main Hawaiian Islands except Kaua'i and Lana'i. It prefers forested areas and can be seen foraging near the ground in dense vegetation.
Is the Red-Billed Leiothrix native to Hawaii?
No. It is native to China and was introduced to Hawaii in 1918. It has since adapted well to Hawaii's forest ecosystems.
What does the Red-Billed Leiothrix look like?
It has olive-green plumage, a yellow throat, orange breast, yellow belly, and red wing patches. Both sexes look similar, and the red bill is one of its standout features.
What do Red-Billed Leiothrix birds eat?
They forage on the forest floor for fruits and insects. Their feeding behavior makes them difficult to spot despite their colorful appearance.
When and where do they nest?
Breeding occurs from March to August. Nests are built in low shrubs, and females typically lay 2 to 4 blue eggs with red spots.