Northern Cardinal
Northern Cardinal Overview
The northern cardinal is common on all main Hawaiian islands. It was introduced to Hawaii from the eastern United States in 1929. It is also known as Kentucky or red cardinal.
Adult males are red with a black patch around a red bill. Females are brown with some red on their wings, tail and crest.
Northern cardinals live in or near dense underbrush or forests. They feed on insects, fruits and seeds. Nests are built low in shrubs or trees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I see Northern Cardinals in Hawaii?
Northern Cardinals are found on all main Hawaiian Islands and are often seen in backyards, parks, and forested areas with dense underbrush.
What does a Northern Cardinal look like?
Adult males are bright red with a black face mask around a red bill. Females are light brown with touches of red on their crest, wings, and tail.
What kind of habitat do they prefer?
They prefer areas with dense vegetation, such as thickets, forest edges, and shrubland, where they can nest and forage for food.
Where do they build their nests?
Northern Cardinals usually build their nests low in dense shrubs or small trees, making them well-hidden and protected from predators.
What do Northern Cardinals eat?
They feed on a mix of insects, seeds, and fruits. In Hawaii, they often forage in gardens and can be attracted to bird feeders with sunflower seeds.