Waimea (Kamuela)
Waimea (Kamuela) is a scenic upland town in the Kohala District of the Big Island, known for its cool climate, paniolo (cowboy) culture, and the historic Parker Ranch. With its dual identity as both a cultural hub and a ranching stronghold, Waimea blends modern amenities with old Hawaiian charm.
Waimea (Kamuela), Big Island
Waimea is also known as Kamuela. The name is used to distinguish this Big Island town from Kauai and Oahu towns that are also named Waimea. It is located in the interior of the Big Island in the Kohala District at an elevation of 2,670 feet (814 m). Because of this, the air is nice and crisp here, unlike in other areas that are at sea level.
Though a small town, Waimea has many modern amenities and historical places. It offers numerous restaurants, a large shopping center, theater, museums, art galleries, boutiques and shops. There's also the historic, New-England style Imioloa Church. Built in 1857, the church features a memorial dedicated to Lorenzo Lyons, the priest who translated English hymns into Hawaiian and Hawaiian songs into English. If you're interested in more history of the town, drop by Parker Ranch Museum, the Thelma Parker Theater, or the Parker Ranch Historic Homes and Garden.
Kamuela is the Hawaiian name for Samuel. It is not clear whether the town was named after the postmaster named Samuel Spencer or after Samuel Parker, the son of John Parker Palmer who founded Parker Ranch. Parker Ranch played a very important role in the economic development and even cultural evolution of the town. During its prime, Parker Ranch helped Waimea (Kamuela) become the center of cattle rearing in the entire state of Hawaii. Cattle ranching also influenced the development of the town’s distinctive paniolo (or Hawaiian cowboy) personality. Today, Waimea remains the home of many paniolo cowboys as well as newcomers.
Key Features of Waimea (Kamuela)
- Dual name: Known as Waimea and also called Kamuela to distinguish it from other towns with the same name
- Elevated climate: Located at 2,670 feet, offering crisp, cooler air than coastal towns
- Historic roots: Home to Parker Ranch, one of the largest and oldest cattle ranches in the U.S.
- Paniolo culture: Birthplace of Hawaii's cowboy heritage with ongoing rodeos and traditions
- Modern meets historic: Includes museums, art galleries, Imiola Church, and Thelma Parker Theater
- Population: 12,977 (2020 Census)
- Zip code: 96743
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Waimea also called Kamuela?
Kamuela, the Hawaiian word for Samuel, is used to distinguish this Waimea from others on Kauai and Oahu. It honors either Samuel Spencer or Samuel Parker.
What is Parker Ranch?
Parker Ranch is one of the oldest and largest cattle ranches in the U.S., playing a major role in Waimea's economy and the development of paniolo culture.
What historic sites are in Waimea?
Notable sites include the Imiola Church (built in 1857), Parker Ranch Museum, and historic Parker Ranch homes and gardens.
Is the weather cooler in Waimea?
Yes, Waimea's elevation at 2,670 feet gives it a cooler and crisper climate compared to coastal towns on the Big Island.