South Point - Ka Lae
South Point, also known as Ka Lae, is the southernmost tip of both the Big Island and the United States. This windswept, remote destination offers panoramic views of dramatic cliffs and endless ocean stretching toward Antarctica. Rich in Hawaiian history, South Point is home to ancient fishing shrines and canoe mooring holes. Though swimming is unsafe due to powerful currents, the site's raw beauty, cultural significance, and wind-sculpted landscape make it a captivating stop for adventurous travelers.
South Point - Ka Lae, Big Island
South Point, known as Ka Lae in the Hawaiian language (meaning “the point”) is the southernmost tip of the Big Island of Hawaii, as well as the United States. Only few people make it here because this undeveloped area is only accessible via a dirt road. A visit is well worth it though. Even though desolate, the landscape is beautiful in its own way.
Drive south on South Point Road and you'll enjoy views of grassy plains speckled with lava rocks and once the road dead ends the deep blue ocean. Once you reach the sea cliffs at South Point and look south there's no other landmass between you and Antarctica, 7,500 miles (12,000 km) away.
It is believed that the first Polynesian voyagers who came to Hawaii arrived at South Point some time between 400 and 800 A.D. Ruins of heiaus (temple sites) and fishing shrines have been found here. The entire area is registered as a National Historical Landmark, called the South Point Complex.
Ka Lae is known for its strong winds and ocean currents. The wind is so consistent and strong here that some trees grew almost horizontally with their branches, all growing in the same direction. Because of these consistent winds, wind farms have been built in this area.
The fishing is also good around South Point. Both ulua, red snapper, mahi mahi and marlin are plentiful here. Local residents come here and fish from the edge of the sea cliff or use toy boats to get their lines further offshore. Even the ancient Hawaiians have known about the good fishing here. They drilled holes in the rock ledges (which are still there today) to moor their canoes with long ropes. Like that they could paddle out without fear of being carried away by the strong currents and winds. (Anchors don't work here because the ocean bottom drops off quickly to great depths).
Swimming anywhere around South Point is not a good idea because of the strong current, which even has a name. It's known as the “Halaea current,” named after a Hawaiian chief who was carried away by it and drowned. Also, beware of sudden large waves that clash against the cliffs here.
Key Features of South Point – Ka Lae
- Southernmost point in the U.S.: Located at the end of South Point Road in the Ka'u District
- Historical significance: Believed to be the first landing site of Polynesian voyagers in Hawaii
- National Historic Landmark: Home to archaeological sites including heiaus and fishing shrines
- Extreme wind conditions: Constant trade winds sculpt trees and power local wind farms
- Fishing culture: Excellent fishing spot with ancient canoe mooring holes still visible in the rocks
- Hazardous waters: Swimming is dangerous due to the Halaea Current and steep cliffs
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where is South Point (Ka Lae) located?
South Point is located in the Ka'u District on the Big Island of Hawaii. It is accessible via South Point Road, which branches off from Highway 11 between mile markers 69 and 70.
Can you swim at South Point?
No. Swimming is not recommended due to the strong and dangerous Halaea Current and lack of sandy beach access. The ocean here is deep and rough with sudden waves.
Why is South Point historically significant?
South Point is thought to be the first landing place of early Polynesian voyagers in Hawaii. The area features ancient temples (heiaus), fishing shrines, and canoe mooring holes carved into the cliffs.
Why are the trees bent at South Point?
The constant, strong trade winds shape the trees here, often causing them to grow at an angle or nearly horizontal. It's a unique feature of the South Point landscape.
Is it easy to reach South Point?
Yes, but it's remote. The drive down South Point Road is about 12 miles (19 km) and narrows in places. A standard vehicle can make the trip, though drive carefully.