Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve

Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve leads from Holoholokai Beach Park through kiawe woodland to one of Hawaii Island's largest fields of ancient lava-rock carvings.

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Puako Petroglyphs, Big Island

Located on the Big Island's Kohala Coast near features more than 3,000 ancient Hawaiian rock carvings. The carvings show figures of humans, paddlers, marchers, as well as turtles, dogs, chickens and deity symbols. They are believed to have been carved between 1000 and 1800 A.D. The ancient Hawaiians called their stone art ki'i pohaku, which literally means "images in stone."

Many of the carvings are puka, which are cup marks and dots. These played a role in postbirth rituals. The piko, or umbilical cord stump, of the newborn was placed in a hole in the rock and a stone was put on top of it. It was believed that this would be beneficial for the child since this created helpful mana (spiritual energy).

Key Features

More than 3,000 ancient Hawaiian rock carvings
Ki'i pohaku, or images in stone, include people, animals, paddlers and symbols
Reached by the Malama Trail from Holoholokai Beach Park
Rough lava, dirt and kiawe woodland make shoes important
Some puka and piko markings are connected with newborn rituals
Replica carvings near the trailhead help visitors recognize common forms
Located near Mauna Lani Drive on the Kohala Coast
Main petroglyph field is reached by following the Malama Trail from the beach park
Nearby places include Holoholokai Beach Park and Kalahuipua'a Fishponds
Visitors should stay on paths and never touch, trace, step on or rub the real carvings

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve?

Puako Petroglyph Archaeological Preserve is on the Kohala Coast of Hawaii Island near Holoholokai Beach Park and the Mauna Lani resort area.

How many petroglyphs are at Puako?

The preserve is known for more than 3,000 ancient Hawaiian petroglyphs carved into lava rock.

How do visitors reach the petroglyph field?

Visitors usually reach the main field by following the Malama Trail from the Holoholokai Beach Park parking area.

What should visitors wear on the trail?

Wear shoes for the rough lava, dirt and kiawe-lined path. The walk is sunny and uneven, so bring water and take your time.

Can visitors touch the petroglyphs?

No. Do not touch, trace, step on, mark or make rubbings of the real petroglyphs because contact can damage the carvings.