Hawaii State Flower Guide
Hibiscus
Learn about hibiscus, Hawaii's iconic state flower and one of the islands' most recognizable tropical blooms. From native ma'o hau hele to colorful garden hybrids, hibiscus adds bright beauty to landscapes across Hawaii.
Hibiscus Overview
In 1923, the Territory of Hawaii passed a law that made Hibiscus Hawaii's official state flower. This native hibiscus species is known as ma'o hau hele in the Hawaiian language. Its scientific name is Hibiscus brackenridgei. There are 5 endemic Hibiscus species in Hawaii and over 30 introduced ones. The ones that have been introduced have been crossed with Hawaiian species, producing a large variety of this species.
Hibiscus is native to southern China. In China, the flower is named Fu Sang. In India, it is called Sapattnu-mal. The juices from the flower are used as food coloring. The flower can grow three to 20 feet (6 m) in height. The petals grow 2-8 inches (5-20 cm) across.
Photo gallery
Hawaii Hibiscus Photo Gallery
Browse our Hawaii hibiscus photo gallery for a colorful look at one of the Islands' most beloved tropical flowers, with pink, red, orange, yellow, white and purple hibiscus blooms from Waikiki and beyond.
