Papakolea Green Sand Beach

Papakolea Green Sand Beach, Big Island

Papakolea Beach, located near the Big Island's southern tip, is known for its unique olive green sand. Olivine is a semi-precious stone. Here in this area these small green volcanic stones originate from the littoral cone that surrounds the small bay. The ocean erodes these stones and crushes them into fine sand. The sand is too fine to be considered gemstones, but beaches like this are rare. So it's almost like walking on jewels.

Getting to this beach takes preparation. Papakolea sits below Pu'u Mahana in open, undeveloped terrain, and the legal way in is on foot from the South Point trailhead. The walk is long, hot, windy and exposed, with rough ground, dust and no shade, so bring water, sunscreen, a hat and shoes with grip.

The route is not marked like a paved park path. Stay toward the higher inland track when the ocean-side paths become rough, and do not drive or accept truck rides across the fragile landscape. Vehicles damage the land and are not permitted to the beach.

The beach sits below a low sea cliff. Take the established footpath down slowly, because the ground can be loose and slippery. From above, the green sand, cliffs and boulders create one of the most unusual coastal views on Hawaii Island.

The sparkling blue water appears calm, but beware that currents are often difficult to spot, so it is best to stay close to the shore if you plan to swim here. If the surf is up, don't go into the ocean because if you get in trouble here, you're miles away from any help. There are no lifeguards on this beach.

A visit to Papakolea Beach can take much of the day. Allow time for the drive to South Point, the hike in, the descent to the beach and the walk back out. Leave well before sunset because the land is undeveloped, there are no lights and the terrain is rough in the dark.