Nahuku Lava Tube

Nahuku Lava Tube, formerly Thurston Lava Tube, is a short Hawaii Volcanoes National Park walk through rainforest into a lava tunnel formed by an old molten lava flow.

The Nahuku Lava Tube, formerly known as Thurston Lava Tube, is one of the magnificent sights located within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Created over hundreds of years by volcanic activity, lava tubes are not uncommon in Hawaii. Molten lava flows beneath the ground's surface, insulated by the tube's roof of earth which keeps the lava flowing and molten for a long period of time. An eruption drains the lava from its cavernous tube and creates a vacant chamber once the earth cools.

In the Hawaiian language, the name "nāhuku" means "the protuberances," which likely refers to the small lava stalactites or "drippings" than once hung from the tube's ceiling. Lorrin Thurston, the publisher of a local newspaper, discovered Nahuku in 1913. After discovery, the tube lost these lava stalactites over the years at the hands of cave visitors and ‘souvenir’ collectors.

To get to the entrance of the Nahuku Lava Tube, you'll follow a short trail through lush vegetation and cross a small bridge. The entire trail is about 0.4 miles (640 m) long. The entrance to the lava tube blends in well with its jungle-like surroundings, as it is disguised by the foliage that grows around it. Once inside, the lava tube is easy enough to navigate. The tunnel is lit by electric lights along the cavernous walls from 8 am to 8 pm. Outside of these hours, you will need a strong flashlight or headlamp. The ceiling is high enough, roughly 20 feet (6 m) tall and wide in places, to comfortably accommodate adults who wish to explore the tube.

The unlit (unimproved) extension of Nahuku is permanently closed. Following a roof collapse during the 2018 Kilauea summit events, the longer unlit extension of the lava tube is permanently inaccessible. You can no longer access the completely dark stretch of the cave, as the trail ends at a barricade.

Please note: Parking is limited at Nahuku. For the best chance of getting a parking spot, plan to arrive before 9 am or after 4 pm. The lava tube is open 24 hours, but is only lit between 8 am and 8 pm. Flashlights are necessary outside of those hours.

Key Features

Short rainforest walk inside Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Formerly known as Thurston Lava Tube
Lava tunnel formed by an old molten lava flow
Located near Crater Rim Drive and the Kilauea summit area
Main tube is lit from 8 am to 8 pm
Accessible, lighted portion of Nahuku is about 600 feet (183 m) long
Unlit (unimproved) extension of Nahuku is permanently closed
Wet stairs, cave floor and rainforest path can be slippery
Parking near the lava tube is limited during busy times
Visitors should stay on open paths and avoid touching cave walls

Frequently Asked Questions

How much time should visitors allow?

Many visitors allow 30 to 60 minutes for the rainforest walk, lava tube, photos and time waiting for parking if the area is busy.

When is parking usually easier?

Parking is often easier earlier in the morning or later in the day. Midday can be busier because many park routes pass this area.

What should visitors wear?

Wear shoes with grip because the path, stairs and cave floor can be wet or slippery, especially after rain.

Do visitors need a flashlight?

The lava tube is lit from 8 am to 8 pm. A strong flashlight or headlamp is needed for visits outside lit hours.

Is the unlit section of the Nahuku lava tube still open?

No, the unlit (unimproved) section is permanently closed due to a roof collapse during the 2018 Kilauea summit events.