Hawaii Bird Guide
Western Meadowlark
The western meadowlark is a Kauai-only grassland bird in Hawaii, with a streaked brown back, yellow underparts and ground-feeding habits.
Western Meadowlark Overview
The western meadowlark is found in Hawaii only on Kauai. It was introduced from the western United States in 1931 and is best associated with open grassland-type areas rather than dense forests, beaches or urban sidewalks.
Adult males and females look similar. They have brown upperparts with black and white streaks, along with yellow underparts. This mix of streaked brown and bright yellow makes the bird easier to identify when it is seen in open areas, especially compared with plainer ground birds.
Food, Nesting and Behavior
Western meadowlarks spend much of their time on or near the ground. They forage on the ground and feed on insects, which makes open habitat important for finding food. Their behavior is different from many tree-perching birds because they are often connected to grassy spaces and ground-level movement.
Nests are also built on the ground. Between three and seven eggs are laid, and young birds may leave the nest before they are able to fly. This makes ground cover important during nesting because the young still need protection after leaving the nest.
In Hawaii's bird guide, the western meadowlark fits with other introduced land birds, but its Kauai-only range makes it more specific than many familiar island birds. For comparison, see the red-crested cardinal, nutmeg mannikin, zebra dove and grey francolin.
