Walter
Murray Gibson, an adventurer from the southern United States,
settled at the Palawai Basin in 1862. He was a representative from
the church of the latter day saints and was tasked to develop a
Mormon colony for native Hawaiians in the area. But, after a few
years, he lost interest and used the church's money to buy some land
properties off of Lanai islands to start his interest in ranching.
One of the properties he bought was an area called Koele. Koele got
its name from the ancient Hawaiian word, Ko'ele, which literally
means a small land, cultivated and farmed for the sustenance of a
village chief. Figuratively, Ko'ele describes the dark rainy clouds,
drawn down across Koele from the Kaiholena Valley and the slopes of
Lanai Hale that lie above.
A great ranch complex sprang from Koele and scattered around
Lanai Island which has a perfect climate for raising livestock. Some
45,000 - 50,000 sheep and lambs, 600 horses, 500 horned Cattles,
goats and hogs and numerous wild turkeys inhabited the island in
1893. Koele evolved from a small village to a 250 population ranch
complex which has 30 residences, a local store, a one-room school
house, offices and outlying buildings. Everything was focused on
ranching.
By 1950, the Pineapple industry in Lanai flourished. The
livelihood in Koele changed from ranching to farming. At present,
Koele is a prime tourist destination. One of the most popular places
to stay in Koele is the Four Seasons Lodge which is fully
facilitated to provide its guests activities like horseback riding,
golf and nature tripping.
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